فهم الأطياف الضوئية من الأرض

2. الإشعاع الحراري

Literature

Student experiments:

The Planck-Radiation-Law
Experiments and model calculations, for use in school (in German)

Author: Arnd Jungermann

URL: http://arndjungermann.de/quantenthermodynamik/E-Struktur/04-Radiation-Law1.html

Last access: 31.07.2023

Historical:

The Theory of Heat Radiation
Max Planck

P. Blackiston's Son & Co., Philadelphia, 1914

URL: https://archive.org/details/theoryofheatradi00planrich

Original version from 1906 in German language,
URL: https://archive.org/details/vorlesungenberd04plangoog

Last access: 31.07.2023

"... ich dachte mir nicht viel dabei ..."
Plancks ungerader Weg zur Strahlungsformel (in German)

Authors: Domenico Giulini, Norbert Straumann. Physikalische Blätter, 56(12), 2000, p. 37-41

URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/phbl.20000561214/pdf

Last access: 31.07.2023

Schwarze Körper im Labor (Black bodies in the Lab)
Experimentelle Vorleistungen für Plancks Quantenhypothese (in German)

Author: Dieter Hoffmann. Physikalische Blätter, 56(12), 2000, p. 43-47

URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/phbl.20000561215/pdf

Last access: 31.07.2023

Preliminary Table of Solar Spectrum Wave-lengths
Reprinted from the Astrophysical journal, vol. I, no 1, January 1895 to vol. V, no. 3, March 1897, and vol. VI, no. 5, December 1897.

Author: Henry A. Rowland, 1896, The University of Chicago press, 251 pp.

URL: https://archive.org/details/preliminarytabl00rowlgoog

Last access: 31.07.2023

The Solar Spectrum 2935Å to 8770Å
Second Revision of Rowland's Preliminary Table of Solar Spectrum Wavelengths.

Authors: Charlotte E. Moore, M. G. J. Minnaert & J. Houtgast, 1966, National Bureau of Standards Monograph 61, 390 pp.

URL: https://archive.org/details/solarspectrum29361moor

Last access: 31.07.2023

Le spectre solaire de 380 à 870 nm
Obtenu par L. Delbouille et son équipe entre 1973 et 1988 au Jungfraujoch.

Author: Jean-Marie Malherbe, 2013, Observatoire de Paris, France, 51 pp.

URL: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00785702/

Last access: 31.07.2023

Atlas photometrique du spectre solaire de 3000 à 10000 Angströms (Jungfraujoch)
Avec identification des raies (table de Moore) et facteurs de Landé

Authors: L. Delbouille, G. Roland et L. Neven, 1973. Université de Liège, Institut d'Astrophysique, Belgium

URL: https://lesia.obspm.fr/perso/jean-marie-malherbe/spectrevisible/index.html

Last access: 31.07.2023

Data

Earth

Today's Weather Maps - 2m Temperature
Daily updated global air temperature at 2 m height

Responsible: Climate Change Institute, University of Maine, USA

URL: https://www.climatereanalyzer.org/wx/DailySummary/#t2min

Last access: 06.07.2021

Land Surface Temperature
TERRA/MODIS 1 day/8 day/1 month global maps

Responsible: NEO - NASA Earth Observations

URL: https://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/global-maps/MOD_LSTD_M

Last access: 31.07.2023

Sea Surface Temperature
Information on infrared spectroscopy of the ocean surface and links to data sources

Responsible: Physical Oceanography Distributed Data Archive Center, Jet Propulsion Laboratory

URL: http://podaac.jpl.nasa.gov/SeaSurfaceTemperature

Last access: 31.07.2023

Sea Surface Temperature
Data from the (Advanced) Along-Track Scanning Radiometer ((A)ATSR) Multimission Archives in ENVISAT format, 1991-2007

Responsible: NERC Earth Observation Data Centre, UK

URL: http://archive.ceda.ac.uk/

Last access: 31.07.2023

The Global Drifter Program
Satellite-tracked surface drifting buoy observations of currents, sea surface temperature, atmospheric pressure, winds and salinity.

Responsible: NOAA AOML Physics Oceanography Division

URL: http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/phod/dac/index.php

Last access: 31.07.2023

Argo
Argo is a global array of 3,800 free-drifting profiling floats that measures the temperature and salinity of the upper 2000 m of the ocean.

Responsible: Argo Information Center, IFREMER, France

URL: https://argo.ucsd.edu/

Last access: 31.07.2023

Sun

SOHO Science Archives (Solar and Heliospheric Observatory)
Access to data from the ESA-NASA SOHO mission

Responsible: ESA and NASA

URL: https://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/data/archive/

Last access: 31.07.2023

Helioviewer
A solar data browser

Responsible: The Helioviewer Project

URL: https://helioviewer.org/

Last access: 31.07.2023

Helioviewer
A Java/OpenGL application for visualizing time series of solar images and feature/event data

Responsible: ESA/NASA Helioviewer Project

URL: http://www.jhelioviewer.org/

Last access: 31.07.2023

Solar Spectra: Air Mass Zero, and Air Mass 1.5
A variety of solar spectra in HTML, text, and spreadsheet formats

Responsible: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA

URL: https://www.nrel.gov/grid/solar-resource/spectra.html

Last access: 31.07.2023

Solar Resource Data and Tools
To help energy system designers, building architects and engineers, renewable energy analysts, and others accelerate the integration of solar technologies on the grid.

Responsible: National Renewable Energy Laboratory, USA

URL: https://www.nrel.gov/grid/solar-resource/renewable-resource-data.html

Last access: 31.07.2023

Total Solar Irradiance (TSI)
Data base of solar irradiance at top of atmosphere

Responsible: NOAA National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, CO, USA

URL: http://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/stp/solar/solarirrad.html

Last access: 31.07.2023

SORCE: SOlar Radiation & Climate Experiment
Data on x-ray, ultraviolet, visible, near-infrared, and total solar radiation

Responsible: University of Colorado at Boulder, Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics, USA

URL: https://lasp.colorado.edu/sorce/

Last access: 31.07.2023

BASS2000: Solar Survey Archive
High resolution solar spectrum; data base of daily online observations