فهم الأطياف الضوئية من الأرض

3. التشتت

Literature

Why is water blue?
Colour originates from absorption in the red spectrum

Journal of Chemical Education, 70(8), 612, 1993
Authors: Charles L Braun & Sergei N Smirnov

URL: https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ed070p612

Last access: 22.04.2021

Shedding new light on the light in the ocean
How does light interact with seawater?

Archived from Physics Today, 44-49, Apr 2011
Authors: Tommy D Dickey, George W Kattawar & Kenneth J Voss

URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20120425044626/http://www.nserc.und.edu/learning/Dickeyetal2011.pdf

Last access: 22.04.2021

Optics of the Sea (Interface and In-Water Transmission and Imaging)
Lectures covering all significant topics

NATO Advisory Group für Aerospace Research and Development
AGARD-LS-61, 432 pp.

URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD0767474.pdf

Last access: 22.04.2021

Ocean Optics Web Book
Addresses both the education and reference needs of the broad optical oceanography and ocean color remote sensing communities

Initial content by Curtiss Mobley, Emmanuel Boss & Collin Roesler

URL: https://www.oceanopticsbook.info/

Last access: 22.04.2021

Historical:

Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen
Gustav Mie

Annalen der Physik, Vierte Folge, Band 25(3), S. 377-445, 1908

URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/andp.19083300302/full

Last access: 22.04.2021

Supplement 3.1: Polarisation of Electromagnetic Waves: an Introduction

Polarization Components
For users of polarisations sensitive optics. Focus on: Basic Polarization Techniques

Meadowlark Optics, Frederick, CO 80530, USA

URL: https://www.meadowlark.com/resources/

Last access: 30.03.2023

Supplement 3.3: Polarisation of Electromagnetic Waves: Stokes Vectors and Müller Matrices

Conventions and formulas for using the Mueller-Stokes calculus in ellipsometry
Authors: P.S. Hauge, R.H. Muller & C.G. Smith

Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, USA, Dec. 1979

URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13t0c9d0#page-1

Last access: 22.04.2021

Supplement 3.6: An Experiment on the Light Scattering of Water

Light Scattering by Pure Water and Seawater: Recent Development
Review of the theory of molecular scattering in liquid and electrolyte solutions. Focus on the recent developments in modeling the effect of pressure, extending to extreme environments, and evaluating the effect of salinity on the depolarization ratio.

Authors: Xiadong Zhang & Lianbo Hu. In: Journal of Remote Sensing, 9 Nov 2021.

URL: https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/2021/9753625

Last access: 29.03.2023