9. روابط

4. الامتصاص والتشتت

Literature

Diffraction Grating Handbook
Physics and technology of gratings
Authors: Erwin Loewen & Christopher Palmer. Newport Corporation, Rochester, New York, USA
URL: http://www.gratinglab.com/Information/Handbook/Handbook.aspx
Last access: 25.01.2017
What must be specified to achieve a valid spectroscopic measurement?
Several factors are described that must be considered when choosing an instrument for spectroscopy: which wavelength range and resolution are appropriate to the type of sample to be measured, how much light is available, how to separate the light, which type of detector to use, etc.
Author: Alexander Scheeline. Verlag: Hamamatsu K.K., Japan
URL: https://hub.hamamatsu.com/us/en/technical-note/achieve-valid-spectroscopic-measurements/index.html
Last access: 22.04.2021
Choosing spectrometers fit for purpose
Internet-based video tutorial: Discussion of the trade-offs to consider when choosing (or designing) a spectrometer that will best suit your application.
Author: Alexander Scheeline. Verlag: Hamamatsu K.K., Japan
URL: https://hub.hamamatsu.com/us/en/webinar/spectrometer-fit-for-purpose/index.html
Last access: 22.04.2021
Surface Temperature Analysis
Global Temperature, Trends, and Prospects
Responsible: NASA Goodard Institute for Space Studies, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
Author: James Hansen, Reto Ruedy, Makiko Sato & Ken Lo
URL: http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/
Last access: 22.04.2021
Earth's energy imbalance and implications
Earth is absorbing more energy from the Sun than it is radiating to space as heat, even during the recent solar minimum.
Responsible: NASA Goodard Institute for Space Studies, New York, N.Y., U.S.A.
Author: Hansen, J., Mki. Sato, P. Kharecha & K. von Schuckmann
Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11, 13421-13449
URL: http://pubs.giss.nasa.gov/abs/ha06510a.html
Last access: 22.04.2021
Shedding new light on the light in the ocean
How does light interact with seawater?
Archived from Physics Today, 44-49, Apr 2011
Authors: Tommy D Dickey, George W Kattawar & Kenneth J Voss
URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20120425044626/http://www.nserc.und.edu/learning/Dickeyetal2011.pdf
Last access: 22.04.2021
Optics of the Sea (Interface and In-Water Transmission and Imaging)
Lectures covering all significant topics
NATO Advisory Group für Aerospace Research and Development
AGARD-LS-61, 432 pp.
URL: https://apps.dtic.mil/sti/pdfs/AD0767474.pdf
Last access: 22.04.2021
Ocean Optics Web Book
Addresses both the education and reference needs of the broad optical oceanography and ocean color remote sensing communities
Initial content by Curtiss Mobley, Emmanuel Boss & Collin Roesler
URL: https://www.oceanopticsbook.info/
Last access: 22.04.2021

Historical:

Beiträge zur Optik trüber Medien, speziell kolloidaler Metallösungen
Gustav Mie
Annalen der Physik, Vierte Folge, Band 25(3), S. 377-445, 1908
URL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/andp.19083300302/full
Last access: 22.04.2021

Supplement 4.1: Polarisation of Electromagnetic Waves: an Introduction

Polarization Components
For users of polarisations sensitive optics. Focus on: Basic Polarization Techniques
Meadowlark Optics, Frederick, CO 80530, USA
URL: https://www.meadowlark.com/resources/
Last access: 30.03.2023

Supplement 4.3: Polarisation of Electromagnetic Waves: Stokes Vectors and Müller Matrices

Conventions and formulas for using the Mueller-Stokes calculus in ellipsometry
Authors: P.S. Hauge, R.H. Muller & C.G. Smith
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, University of California, USA, Dec. 1979
URL: https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13t0c9d0#page-1
Last access: 22.04.2021

Supplement 4.6: An Experiment on the Light Scattering of Water

Light Scattering by Pure Water and Seawater: Recent Development
Review of the theory of molecular scattering in liquid and electrolyte solutions. Focus on the recent developments in modeling the effect of pressure, extending to extreme environments, and evaluating the effect of salinity on the depolarization ratio.
Authors: Xiadong Zhang & Lianbo Hu. In: Journal of Remote Sensing, 9 Nov 2021.
URL: https://spj.science.org/doi/10.34133/2021/9753625
Last access: 29.03.2023

 

Data

Scattport
A Light Scattering Information Portal for the light scattering community
URL: http://www.scattport.org/
Last access: 22.04.2021

Air

Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)
Information system about time series stations including links to Data Centres with archives on greenhouse gases, ozone, radiation, aerosols, and satellite data
Responsible: World Meteorological Organization
URL: https://community.wmo.int/activity-areas/gaw
Last access: 22.04.2021
MPI-Mainz-UV-VIS Spectral Atlas of Gaseous Molecules
A database of atmospherically relevant species, including numerical data and graphical representations.
Responsible: Max-Planck-Institut für Chemie, Mainz, Germany
Authors: Hannelore Keller-Rudeck & Geert K. Moortgat
URL: http://satellite.mpic.de/spectral_atlas
Last access: 09.12.2016
HITRANonline
A compilation of spectroscopic parameters that a variety of computer codes use to predict and simulate the transmission and emission of light in the atmosphere..
Responsible: Atomic and Molecular Physics Division, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, USA
URL: https://hitran.org/
Last access: 22.04.2021

Earth

USGS Spectroscopy Lab
Information on spectroscopy, data base of reflectance spectra of minerals
Responsible: United States Geological Survey (USGS)
URL: https://www.usgs.gov/labs/spec-lab
Last access: 22.04.2021
ECOSTRESS Spectral Library
Compilation of over 3400 spectra of natural and man made materials
Responsible: Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
URL: http://speclib.jpl.nasa.gov/
Last access: 22.04.2021
ASU Spectral Library
Compilation of thermal infrared spectra of a variety of materials, including minerals, rocks, soils, etc.
Responsible: Mars Space Flight Facility, Arizona State University, USA
URL: http://speclib.asu.edu/
Last access: 22.04.2021

Water

Visible absorbance spectra: A basis for in situ and passive remote sensing of phytoplankton concentration and community composition
Spectral Absorbance of 20 phytoplankton cultures
Responsible: NASA Langley Research Center, 1983
Authors: Franklin H. Farmer; Olin Jarrett, Jr.; Clarence A. Brown, Jr.
NASA-TP-2094, 33 pp
NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS), URL: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/citations/19830011140, 1,7 MB pdf-Datei
Last access: 22.04.2021
Oil properties database. Database of physical and chemical characteristics of oils.
Responsible: Environment Canada, Environmental Research and Technology Centre
URL: https://open.canada.ca/data/en/dataset/53c38f91-35c8-49a6-a437-b311703db8c5
Last access: 22.04.2021
Catalogue of Optical Spectra of Oils. Database of fluorescence and absorbance characteristics of oils.
Responsible: OpticSense GmbH
URL: ttp://www.opticsense.eu/publications-oils.php
Last access: 22.04.2021
PhotochemCAD
Absorbance and fluorescence emission spectra of 125 chemicals in various solvents
Responsible: Oregon Medical Laser Center, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, U.S.A.
Author: Scott Prahl
URL: http://omlc.ogi.edu/spectra/PhotochemCAD/index.html
Last access: 22.04.2021
The optics of a water drop
Atmospheric scattering phenomena, Mie scattering programme
Author: Philip Laven
URL: http://www.philiplaven.com/index1.html
Last access: 22.04.2021