11. أوراق العمل

4. الامتصاص والتشتت

Supplement 4.1: Lambert's Law and the Lambert-Beer Law

Worksheet 4.1: How to construct an absorption photometer on your own

Additional hints for worksheet 4.1: How to construct an absorption photometer on your own

Worksheet 4.2: An absorption photometer for instruction in school

Supplement 4.4: Polarisation of Electromagnetic Waves:
Jones Vectors and Jones Matrices

Light transmitting a $\lambda /2$ retarder

Supplement 4.5: Polarisation of Electromagnetic Waves:
Stokes Vectors and Müller Matrices

Light transmitting a $\lambda /4$ retarder